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Showing posts with label family history. Show all posts
Showing posts with label family history. Show all posts

Monday, November 4, 2019

Just write it down: telling your family stories


Search the internet for how to write your family history and dozens of results will appear. Maybe you have toyed with the idea of writing and have never quite got around to it. Before you get completely turned off by this article, just know I am not going to browbeat you into anything. I will simply delve into why we have this need to write.

In 2015 The New York Public Library put together a list on why you should write your family history. [1] In it, the Library put forward 20 quotes from a variety of writers which I have now printed out and placed on my office wall. Why? Because these people “get” what it is to be a researcher and a family historian. I am sure you too.

For me documenting my life, my stories, my adventures are very therapeutic. I am putting down on paper items I want to remember, or I feel passionate about. It is my hope that in the future my scribbles and musings will enlighten a descendent, or fellow researcher, into the life of an ordinary person. Too often we only read about those who are famous in one way or another. There are not many journals from the common person showing what it was like to live during their era of history.

While writing the biographies of our ancestors is a goal for many genealogists I am always sad when I find that few of them take the time to write their own stories. I mean, honestly, who is the best person to write about your life? Your third great-grandchild or you? I hope you said you!

That being said, start small and simple as with any writing project. Many people feel comfortable simply keeping a journal and writing in it as important life events happen. Others like writing prompts to get them going. Whatever you choose, the important thing is to keep it going. For one, the more you write the better you will become. Two, the more you write the more it becomes second nature and it will feel off when you do not write!

In the sources listed below are several links to writing prompts to get you started. Of course, getting started is the hardest part for many people. I suggest you set aside a specific time each day or week where you can write. If you need a special pen or notebook, great. If you need to get away from the house and write at a special place, even better. Do what makes you feel comfortable and relax you enough to put pen to paper.

Now, get out there and leave a record for future generations of researchers. Just think how excited you would be to find these types of journals for any of your ancestors. So good luck and get writing!

More to Read:
Ales Honeysett, “Here’s Why Writing About Yourself is so Freaking Hard,” The Muse https://www.themuse.com/advice/heres-why-writing-about-yourself-is-so-freaking-hard
Carmen Nigro, “20 Reasons Why You Should Write Your Family History,” The New York Public Library, https://www.nypl.org/blog/2015/02/09/reasons-to-write-your-family-history
Emer McKeon, “Why You Should Consider Writing an Autobiography,” Bookstr https://www.bookstr.com/why-you-should-consider-writing-your-autobiography
James Hamblin, “The Power in Writing About Yourself,” The Atlantic https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2014/12/ew-feelings/383475/
Michael Gonchar, “500 Prompts for Narrative and Personal Writing,” The New York Times https://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/11/13/500-prompts-for-narrative-and-personal-writing/



[1] https://www.nypl.org/blog/2015/02/09/reasons-to-write-your-family-history

Friday, April 6, 2018

A tale of Immigration - William Ings and Lydia Cooper

This is part 5 of a 5 part research blog.  Please read part 1 here, part 2 here, part 3 here, and part 4 here.



William Ings and his wife Lydia Cooper never moved to the United States, choosing to live their lives out in England. However, their son Walter Ings and his wife Marian made several trips home for what we can assume were family visits.


Ordnance Survey Open Data. County boundaries and GB coastline. National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 23 November 2010. 

Lydia Cooper was baptised on 28 November 1830 at St. Edmunds on Church Street in Wesleyan, Salisbury, Wiltshire, England.[i] She was the daughter of Ralph Cooper, who was an agricultural labourer,[ii] and Mary Chalk.  Until her marriage, Lydia lived with her parents and siblings in Downton, Wiltshire, England.[iii]  William Ings was also from Wiltshire.  He was baptized on 29 August 1824 in Downton, Wiltshire, England[iv] and was the son of James Ings, who was a sawyer,[1] and Diana Griffin.[v]   
They were married on 1 June 1848 at Downton, Wiltshire, England in the local parish church.[vi]  William was 24 years old and Lydia 18. I located seven children in the records born to this couple.  On the 1851 England Census[vii] William and Lydia resided at 112 Morgan’s Vale Downton, Wiltshire, England.  Their first son Alfred was 2 years old and William was employed as an agricultural labourer.  Ten years later[viii] the family lived at 8 Church Street in Shirley, Hampshire, England. William was employed as a sawyer, the same occupation as his father, and their family had grown again.  It now consisted of four boys and one girl.  The three youngest children, including Walter, were all born in Shirley, Hampshire.


Census. 1851. England. Downton, Wiltshire. Piece: 1846. Folio: 222. Page: 27. http://www.ancestry.com : accessed June 10.


William and Lydia’s family still resided in the same town on the 1871 England Census, but were at 18 Station Road.[ix]  Another son was born during the intervening years and the oldest two children were no longer at home.  Lydia and William continued to live in their home located in Hampshire until their deaths.  The only exception was the 1891 Census where William, Lydia and their three
youngest children lived next door to George Chalk on Cemetery Road. The area appeared to be near a brick works in Weston Common, South Hampton.[x]  We could assume a relationship between Lydia and Mr. Chalk since her mother’s maiden name was also Chalk, but no relationship was shown on the record.  William was not employed but “living on own expenses.” Perhaps they visited the family during the time frame the census was taken.  The 1901 census confirmed William’s status as retired.[xi]  It listed him as a “retired builder.”  They still lived on Station Road in Shirley just a few doors down from their son Erwin.


Census. 1901. England. Downton, Wiltshire. Piece: 1072. Folio: 167. Page: 11. http://www.ancestry.com : accessed June 10.

Lydia died at the age of 80 in 1911[xii] after the 1911 census as she was shown on it with William at their home on Station Road in Shirley.[xiii]  According to his probate record William died a few years later at his home, aged 88, on 24 January 1913.[xiv]  His sons Edwin (or Urwin) and Alfred were the executors of the will.[xv]


Testamentary Records. England. 24 January 1913.  INGS, William. Administration. Southhampton. National Probate Calendar Index.  http://ancestry.com : accessed 10 June 2017.

Full Pedigree chart for the project:



[1] Someone who saws timber




[i] Baptisms (PR) England. St. Edmunds, Salisbury, Wiltshire.  28 November 1830. COOPER, Lydia. Ancestry transcript. http://ancestry.com : accessed 10 June 2017.
[ii] Census. 1841. England. Downton, Wiltshire. Enumeration District: 4. Folio: 56. Page: 23. Line: 6.  http://www.ancestry.com : accessed June 10.
[iii] Census. 1841. England. Downton, Wiltshire. Enumeration District: 4. Folio: 56. Page: 23. Line: 6.  http://www.ancestry.com : accessed June 10.
Census. 1851. England. Downton, Wiltshire. Piece: 1846. Folio: 219. Page: 20. http://www.ancestry.com : accessed June 10
[iv] Baptisms (PR) England. Donwton, Wiltshire. 29 August 1824. INGS, William. Ancestry transcript. http://ancestry.com : accessed 10 June 2017.
[v] Census. 1841. England. Downton, Wiltshire. Enumeration District: 3. Folio: 35. Page: 10. Line: 18. http://www.ancestry.com : accessed June 10.
[vi] Marriages (PR) England. Chippenham, Wiltshire. Wiltshire and Swindon History Centre. 1 June 1848. INGS, William and COOPER, Lydia. Image. http://ancestry.com : accessed 10 June 2017.
[vii] Census. 1851. England. Downton, Wiltshire. Piece: 1846. Folio: 222. Page: 27. http://www.ancestry.com : accessed June 10.
[viii] Census. 1861. England. Millbrook, Hampshire. Piece: 683. Folio: 52. Page: 2. http://www.ancestry.com : accessed June 10.
[ix] Census. 1871. England. Millbrook, Hampshire. Piece: 1199. Folio: 60. Page. 14. http://www.ancestry.com : accessed June 10.
[x] Census. 1891. England. Shirley Millbrook, Hampshire. Piece: 923. Folio: 96. Page: 18. http://www.ancestry.com : accessed June 10.
[xi] Census. 1901. England. Downton, Wiltshire. Piece: 1072. Folio: 167. Page: 11. http://www.ancestry.com : accessed June 10.
[xii] Deaths Index. (CR) England & Wales. RD: South Hampton, Hamptonshire. 3rd Q., 1911. INGS, Lydia. Vol. 2c. p. 71. http://ancestry.com : accessed 10 June 2017.
[xiii] Census. 1911. England. Shirley, Hampshire. Piece: 5996. Schedule Number: 246. http://www.ancestry.com : accessed June 10.
[xiv] Testamentary Records. England. 24 January 1913.  INGS, William. Administration. Southhampton. National Probate Calendar Index.  http://ancestry.com : accessed 10 June 2017.



Monday, April 2, 2018

A tale of Immigration - Joseph Pender (or Pinder) and Sophia Barrand

This is part 4 of a 5 part research blog.  Please read part 1 here, part 2 here, and part 3 here.


Joseph Pender and Sophia Barrand were in their early 40s when they immigrated to the United States in 1883.[i]  I was unable to locate a marriage record online, but based on the ages of the nine children found through census records, I estimated they were married in England before the oldest child was born in about 1863.[ii]  Unfortunately, there were several Joseph Penders and Sophia Barrands in the marriage indexes around that timeframe and I was not able to distinguish between the possible couples within the time frame allotted for this project. 


Sophia was born in June of 1840[iii] at Birmingham, Warwickshire, England[iv] to John and Pheby Barrand.[v]  One sister, Emma,[vi] was identified through census records.  She and her family moved to Lincolnshire by the 1861 census.[vii]  Her father was employed as a butcher and then a beer seller according to the census records.[viii]  Sophia’s parents were not researched further than the census records presented here. 
Her husband, Joseph Pender, was the son of Joseph and Ann Pender.[ix]  He was born about 1841 at Kelby, Leicestershire, England.[x] Joseph Sr., his father, farmed 150 acres of land and employed not only farm laborers but domestic help as well.[xi] His mother Ann was deceased by the 1861 census leaving Joseph and his sister Sarah at home with their father.   


They appeared for the first time as a family on the 1871 England Census.[xii] Joseph followed in this father’s footsteps as a farmer.  At that time, he owned 100 acres of land, employed four labourers, and a domestic servant.  Why they left this behind to immigrate to the United States is unclear.  On 7 May 1883 Joseph, Sophia, and six of their children arrived at the port of New York City on board the SS England.[xiii]  The date was almost four months prior to the arrival of their son-in-law Walter Ings and daughter Marian.  Just as their daughter, they passed through Castle Garden immigration control. 





Joseph Pender took his oath of allegiance to the United States on 10 February 1891 at the County Court of Kings County, New York.[xiv]  With his oath, his wife Sophia and all his minor children, became citizens.[1]  The next year the family appeared on the 1892 New York State Census.[xv]  They were living a few blocks from their daughter Marian and her family in the 8th Ward of Brooklyn, New York.  Joseph was employed as a labourer.


Unfortunately, Joseph, who was aged about 50 years, died on 29 November 1892.[xvi]  He was buried at Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn, Kings County, New York.[xvii]  Later, his wife would be laid to rest in the plot next to him.[xviii]
The next record for Sophia was the 1900 US Federal Census.[xix]  It showed she lived at 289 46th Street Brooklyn, NY with her daughters Nellie and Margaret.  They were also in the same building as her daughter Mary, who was married with her own family.  Nellie and Margaret were employed as a saleswoman and a book keeper respectively while their mother, Sophia, had no occupation listed.  By 1905 Sophia had moved again.  She resided, as previously stated, with her daughter Marian Ings.  Before the 1910 census Sophia moved in with her daughter Mary and her family.[xx]  She died three years later at the age of 73 on 20 November 1913 at Kings County, NY.[xxi]




[1] Immigration laws at that time stated that all minor children and wives would become citizens upon the granting of citizenship to the husband.  According to records, Joseph’s adult son Joseph Jr. became a citizen on the same day as well.  However, as an adult he applied on his own behalf and was not included in his father’s household.




[i] Passenger list for S.S. England departing Liverpool. PENDER, Joseph. 7 May 1883.  Collection: New York, Passenger Lists, 1820-1957. Image.  http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 10 June 2017.
[ii] Census. 1871. England. Kelby, Lincolnshire. Piece: 3350. Folio: 90. Page: 14. http://www.ancestry.com : accessed June 10.
[iii] Census. 1900. United States. Brooklyn, Kings, New York. Roll: 1047. Page: 3B. Enumeration District: 0106. http://www.ancestry.com : accessed June 10.
[iv] Census. 1851. England. Aston Warwickshire. Piece: 2060. Folio: 202. Page: 23. http://www.ancestry.com : accessed June 10.
[v] Ibid.
[vi] Ibid.
[vii] Census. 1861. England. North Kyme, Lincolnshire. Piece: 2341. Folio: 34. Page: 10. http://www.ancestry.com : accessed June 10.
[viii] Census. 1851. England. Aston Warwickshire. Piece: 2060. Folio: 202. Page: 23. http://www.ancestry.com : accessed June 10.
Census. 1861. England. North Kyme, Lincolnshire. Piece: 2341. Folio: 34. Page: 10. http://www.ancestry.com : accessed June 10.
[ix] Census. 1851. England. Kelby, Lincolnshire. Piece: 2100. Folio: 446. Page: 17. http://www.ancestry.com : accessed June 10.
[x] Ibid.
[xi] Census. 1851. England. Kelby, Lincolnshire. Piece: 2100. Folio: 446. Page: 17. http://www.ancestry.com : accessed June 10.
[xii] Census. 1871. England. Kelby, Lincolnshire. Piece: 3350. Folio: 90. Page: 14. http://www.ancestry.com : accessed June 10.
[xiii] Op. cit. Passenger list for S.S. England departing Liverpool. PENDER, Joseph.
[xiv] Naturalization Records (United States).  PENDER, Joseph Sr..  10 Feb 1891.  Collection: New York, State and Federal Naturalization Records, 1794-1940. Image.  http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 10 June 2017.
[xv] Census. 1892. New York State. Brooklyn, Kings County. ED: 22. Ward: 8. p. 5. http://ancestry.com : accessed 10 June 2017.
[xvi] Deaths index (CR) New York. Kings County. 20 November 1913. PENDER, Joseph. Certificate no. 19200. http://ancestry.com : accessed 10 June 2017.
[xvii] The Green-Wood Historic Fund. Green-Wood Cemetery Burial Search. Index. http://www.green-wood.com/burial_results/index.php : accessed 10 June 2017.
[xviii] Ibid.
[xix] Census. 1900. United States. Brooklyn, Kings, New York. Roll: 1047. Page: 3B. Enumeration District: 0106. http://www.ancestry.com : accessed June 10.
[xx] Census. 1910. United States. Brooklyn, Kings, New York. Roll: T624_970; Page: 17A; Enumeration District: 0533. http://www.ancestry.com : accessed June 10.
[xxi] Deaths index (CR) New York. Kings County. 20 November 1913. PENDER, Sophia. Certificate no. 21441. http://ancestry.com : accessed 10 June 2017.